How Social Media Changed the U.S. Presidential Election

by Ari Herzog on November 1, 2008 · 2 comments

Photo credit: rutty @ Flickr

Photo credit: rutty @ Flickr

I continue to be fascinated, albeit not surprised, by the blurring line between politics and technology, specifically social media. With the 2008 U.S. presidential election approaching on November 4, I dedicate my weekly roundup to a look at this connection.

In mid-August, I wrote about the role technology plays in the election, focusing on the number of people who manually opted-in to receive updates from the campaign teams of John McCain and Barack Obama.

To give a sense of the breadth of how fast things are changing, take a look at the following data that compares August 15 to today:

  • THEN:
    McCain on Facebook:  202,000 supporters
    Obama on Facebook:  1.3 million supporters
  • NOW:
    McCain on Facebook:  616,000 supporters
    Obama on Facebook:  2.3 million supporters
  • THEN:
    McCain on YouTube:  12,000 subscribers
    Obama on YouTube:   69,000 subscribers
  • NOW:
    McCain on YouTube:  28,000 subscribers
    Obama on YouTube:  112,000 subscribers
  • THEN:
    McCain on Twitter:    0 followers
    Obama on Twitter:    58,000 followers
  • NOW:
    McCain on Twitter:   4,500 followers
    Obama on Twitter:   111,000 followers

Blogging and video sharing content about presidential candidates is not a new phenomenon, as it occurred in 2004, but things have considerably picked up since. Evident from global bloggers showcased at Voices without Votes and the following June 2007 Canadian TV broadcast, the world is taking notice (despite the Canadian federal election having a long way to go):

While the Blog Herald provides a comprehensive list of the Best Blogs and Social Media Resources devoted to the election, it doesn’t include social networks SoMe Election 2008 or this global news site.

We must pause, though. With the dominance of people following Obama and McCain (and not even knowing how many are Americans) and the diversity of social networking and blogging sites, what does it mean?

In a story in today’s Science Daily, Paul Haridakis, associate professor of communication studies at Kent State University, says analysts are beginning to study the impact of social media on the election:

Many people will watch videos and use traditional media like TV to acquire political information about the candidates, but they also are going to the Internet and using social networking sites to see who people they know support. The information gleaned from their social networks may be the information they find most credible and persuasive.

They’ll listen to their buddy on his MySpace page, not necessarily the traditional messengers that candidates employ to reach out to the voters, or even the candidates themselves.

That exploits the power of social media pretty well. The candidates in this election season have not fully harnessed the power of these tools.

Let’s see what happens…

How have you used social media this election season? Or have you? Where do you see the mashup of technology and politics going?

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Comments:

{ 2 comments }

1 stetoscope November 3, 2008 at 7:03 AM Twitter: @frocaboy

Thanks Ari,
I agree with you, the campaign changes the way politics will be done. Obama took a key advantage with his democratical fundraising. It shows the power of people when they are gathered. It is all the idea of social media.

stetoscope´s last blog post..Consumers are dead !

2 Kikolani | Poetry, Photography, Blogging Tips November 6, 2008 at 11:43 AM Twitter: @kikolani

I followed the Twitter Election site, especially on election day, just to see everyone’s up to the minute opinions on the candidates. I think hype on the internet definitely played a part in getting the the attention of the youngest age group of voters.

~ Kristi

Kikolani | Poetry, Photography, Blogging Tips´s last blog post..2008 Elections: Bill Clinton Wants Me to Vote for Obama

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